Notes from:
Sam Price’s Practice Job Talk for Hull, UK, next week, in Wainwright lab:
- Diversification of mammals predated KT event(Bininda-Emonds et. al. 2007) (also considerably later, but not right after)
- Ecological shift in wrasses to parrotfishes(Price et. al. 2010). No evidence of elevate rates of evolution. But, scraping parrotfishes do show difference (starting from base of Hipposcarus-Scarus common ancestor).
- Multiple transitions to/from reef living. 2x faster on coral reefs! (Price et. al. 2011)
- In prep: Omnivores trophic strategy (transitions are always via omnivore). Carnivore->omnivore->herbivore stronger pathway. Herbivores diversify fast, Omnivores slowest, a transition group.(Price & Hopkins in prep)
my Qs * Mass – how do you weight it (by species number)? presumably in log. * Nice stories, all are ecological shifts. Is there a trend/direction? More ambitious/clearer? What’s the general pattern and story
Approach: Database collection. Trait databases. Phylogeny building, time calibration. Comparative methods.
- Plan: Continue with approach, apply to conservation (>>how??) & teaching students through applied questions.
Future Directions
- Project 1: Increase breath of taxa. Use of fossils. Get real fancy with fossil traits: 3D GIS approach on fossils
- Project 2: Spatial & Climate change. wow. application?
- Project 3: Host shifting on parasites – great data is available. Phylo distance propto shifting rate? breakdown by range overlap, parasite type, transmission, etc
Other group comments
Peter: Applied Evolution really strong pitch: under-utilized and very powerful.
Peter: Sell interesting bio questions and real expertise Matt on reef paper: also is applied: what enviro has less extinction
References
Bininda-Emonds O, Cardillo M, Jones K, MacPhee R, Beck R, Grenyer R, Price S, Vos R, Gittleman J and Purvis A (2007). “The Delayed Rise of Present-Day Mammals.” Nature, 446. ISSN 0028-0836, https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05634.
Price S, Wainwright P, Bellwood D, Kazancioglu E, Collar D and Near T (2010). “Functional Innovations And Morphological Diversification in Parrotfish.” Evolution. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01036.x.
Price S, Holzman R, Near T and Wainwright P (2011). “Coral Reefs Promote The Evolution of Morphological Diversity And Ecological Novelty in Labrid Fishes.” Ecology Letters, 14. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01607.x.